 |
Grand Prix |
| Prof.Zhang Yue, Cheng
Xiao Xi, Xu Jie, Tao Lei, Zheng Yue Yuan, Feng Jie
(China) |
| Category A Chinese Style |
| |
|
| |
0 from 3 to 2+1: the background and reasoning
"---clan---hierachical kin---extended family---core family---"
from the history, we see a worrying procedure of the home-detaching.
may our traditional family relationship disappear in more and more individualized current society?
or we face the individual demands of each family members, directly,
searching for a new living pattern, in which we can richly enjoy both our independences
and family connections.
1 the house 2+1: child-cell sliding
our scheme-i , divides a traditional living unit into two parts, fixed parents-part + slidable child-cell.
the child-cell may sliding away from parents-part on family's desire,
and have a possibly independent approaching in the other end. |
| |
 |
| |
2.
the building 2+1: slidable houses integrated
.
a public supporting & supply corridor for children is inserted into 2 mirrored buildings.
when children-cells slide & congregate along the corridor,
the 2 buildings become 2+1. and then, the central building will provide for children
a meaningful public space which penetrating into the distant we made
between parents & children, rather than simply separate them.
and sliding cell may also have more choices to attaching the parents building, or just stay in air |
| |
 |
| |
3.
the community 2+1: slidable housing integrated
a dual system will emerge in our 2+1 community, in which the adults neighbourhoods
and the children grid keep their own space attribute separately.
on the other hand, they are spacially interwoven tightly.
and as one result, a more sociable children-world will be inspired and glorified in this community. |
| |
|
|
| |
| Comments by juries |
| |
Zhang:
Designs were worked on for small spaces and unit households. Well managed planning of individual, small spaces as well as common, open spaces made the spaces to be not only open and unified but also diverse and varied. The wide range of variation in the spaces achieved designs that are lively, dynamic, and diversified.
Let me talk about the Grand Prix winner first. The work won the highest honor because, I think, it offered a clear solution to the theme of the competition, or how the interior should be designed for a one-child family. It attempted to solve through design the problem that "the child can be lonely," a problem that can arise in any family with only one child. It introduced Hutong and Siheyuan, traditional Chinese architectural styles.
The design provides a space to communicate with neighbors by allowing a common space in the architectural planning itself. The space was designed to alleviate the loneliness of an only child, help promote physical as well as mental health, and further, encourage their sociability. Given the fact that problems arising from one-child families have been a focus of attention paid by both society and the family, the excellence of this design stands itself out.
The work made sure that it secures privacy of the families on the one hand and it concerns a lot for the only child of the families to get along with neighbors on the other. The other winning entries were also distinguished works with many advantages.
Mendini:
I agree with Prof. Zhang in every point. The jurors didn't discuss much for the Grand Prix; they all acknowledged the superiority of the winning entry. The project represents a residential type of the Chinese. Not only that, it also makes a fine exhibition of what the residents need, or what is required in their domain, along with newly-emerging social problems.
The project focused not on the self-centered and closed elements of many one-child families, but on the togetherness with people near them. One of the distinctive features of the design is that the child's room is located in such a way as to provide free movement to other rooms, even for a crawling baby and easy access to other spaces. I believe the project was well designed to help the child play and learn.
One of the reasons that attracted my attention to the work was that it made a great presentation of those problems that are commonly seen across the world in the area of architecture from an ideal perspective. I would like to congratulate the professor and his students for their work, entry No. 2, which won first prize. It was a high quality design project¡¦. It was innovative, but frankly, it is not very much feasible. However, it is important to push creative ideas further to design for building such process-focused houses.
Kim:
The prize winner was so faithful to the theme and had such clear understanding of the kernel of the theme that we decided the work for the Grand Prix without hesitation even before selecting works for Gold Prizes first. The most critical point concerning the theme, Design Beyond East & West, is to go into the heart of the reality, or to do something based on the reality, rather than to perceive East and West, or look at it from a certain perspective. The work is important in that it began with the many problems that Chinese people currently face in their modern life with regard to the one-child family. Starting from the traditional Chinese housing forms, or Hutong and Siheyuan that stemmed from the extended family system, it made a bold approach toward solving problems of the housing forms of one-child families in modern life that by and large are derived from the West. In this sense, the work befits well the big picture of our concept, "Beyond East & West."
Next, the work was proposed in Category A, or the Architecture division. Proposals in the division are evaluated not simply by a house for a unit household but by the way the unit households are connected with one another and the way the houses collectively form a village. The prize winning work made a new proposal of how one house is linked with another to form a community with neighbors by way of the traditional Chinese architectural style, especially that of Hutong in Beijing.
The prize winner should be held in high estimation as it approached via modern architecture such factors as consideration among neighbors for the child in the one-child family who is often likely to be neglected in the family, the problem of neighbors, and the relationship among neighbors in traditional Chinese housing, especially that of Hutong and Siheyuan.
The houses in the Hutong and Siheyuan, the traditional housing forms found only in Beijing, are now disappearing. Now that the screening is over, we find that the fact that a proposal based on them was made by a professor and his students from Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, is itself one of the most meaningful achievements of this event. Although the work can't be put directly into implementation, the ideas proposed in the work can, if developed further, be a great architectural model for houses, leading to a new architectural tradition in Beijing.
Sejima:
When we understand things Chinese through the works presented in the Chinese style, we often approach them from the aesthetic perspective. But the proposal sought things Chinese not from visual elements but from a practical lifestyle, as evidenced by its treatment of the way of life, problems that may arise in the family, and the space that connects neighbors. China, Japan, and Korea are different in many ways, but the difference is more striking when the unique lifestyles of the countries are revealed in the way houses are linked together to form a community, a village. In this sense, the work was truly Chinese.
In addition, the winner clearly presented the idea. The drawing was also effective in capturing and emphasizing the theme of the competition.
|