What is to 'Design
beyond the East & West for the One Child Family'?
I have been contemplating the design brief of the competition
for the past two months. Now with only one week to go,
I have decided to reflect both my frustration and urgency
as part of my design process.
My inability to communicate leads me to analyse the
notion of design and competitions.
Upon reflection, I have examined the brief, looked
at the abundant resources of information provided and
critically studied the past years'
entrants and winning trends. I have even studied the
politics of judging and its criteria. I have approached
the theme from different perspectives and critical positions
and broken the study into different disciplinary forms.
Most importantly I have investigated past, present
and experimental housing types; in different contexts
and places, and possibly speculative scenarios. I am
still in-vial!
But one statement in the brief challenges me to confront
the competition, and ultimately myself; both academically
and professionally. The role and ethos of designers
and their associated service-providers, and our commitment
to serve and build for our distressed society and its
immediate environment. This neccesitates innovative
visions and often humour.
Therefore, I have decided to cast myself in the role
of the user, to challenge the competition theme and
expand upon the potential outcomes. This approach is
not to disembark from the theme, but to offer a reappraisal
of the fundamental issues pertaining to design, competition,
and on 'how to design beyond the East and West for the
One Child Family?'
'What is it 'to design'?
Competitions and design tend to be penalised on what
the judges consider 'good design'. There may be two
ways of approaching a design competition:
The first: problem solving, where its limits are established
by the specific requirements and relevant criteria set;
this takes into account economical, functional, technological/material
evolution or even symbolical values.
The second is like an 'anti-competition': where the
task of problem solving has been reverted to the creation
of problems. The intention is to be critical (ethical)
and expands upon the given problem, thus giving rise
to a new potentiality. Creating new [or ideals] for
conceptualization, one which has the ability to challenge,
foresee, evolve as a set of values, and even to create
problems deliberately for more questions to be challenged
or answered; and fostering nomadic engagement, constructive
dialogue and invention.
Most winning entries in design competitions tend to
lean towards the first category, where the ideal design
is what the judges subjectively appreciate; based upon
individual aesthetical values.
This to me brings about the fragility and contradiction
of 'good design'.
'To design beyond the East & West?'
The first methodology of approach towards design can
be discovered through tracing the evolutionary stages
of urbanisation; one which is inwards. While the later,
seeks a more interactive grander narrative (intellectual)
approach, negotiating a space for dialogue and euthenics
(self) evidently present in our current geo-political
contesting space; one which is 'Rhizome'.
During the 18th & early 19th centuries, the disorganised
and problematic simplification of complex issues is
immediately visible. The European model of Capitalism
and commercialism sees the destruction of the traditional
city fabric, disrupting both the urban character and
the human behavioural structure, bringing disequilibrium
to the notion of 'self' upon 'place'.
The American utilitarian form of a mass-produced, consumption-oriented
society gave rise to a 'normalisation' which was fashioned
and marketed, in the 20th century, as the 'International
Style'. The style propagates 'seriality, functionality,
uniformity and cheapness'. This resulted in the further
isolation of the individual from the notion of place.
This is the legacy of a Western approach to city planning,
resulting from rampant development of the old.
This process is particularly evident towards the late
20th Century and is accelerated by globalization in
the 21st century.
Urban Design is part of a framework. Interior Design
and Architecture form the habitat for these sad and
ironic consequences.
"New node of living in the global information
age":
Such situations challenge the traditional Western model
of urban living creating a unique and idiosyncratic
cultural foundation. In Asia,
conventional definitions of place, interiority and permanence
are undermined: architectural space is continually and
unconditionally renewed on an almost unpredictable cycle.
This limited life-cycle has given rise to a dominant
culture of interior design which continually renews
the interior spaces of buildings within the city while
leaving the envelope untouched or re-furbished. This
unsentimental approach to space is intrinsic to the
character of the city and fundamental to the social
fabric of urbanising cities.
As an extension of this, this theoretical design intends
to explore narratively the role of a 'home' ('place')
within such a cynical urban-cultural landscape (urban)
and its potentiality for developing a spatial model
of transition, linking the ideal of 'self' back to 'place'
and vice-versa.
The process encapsulates profoundly the unique cultural
and political condition discussed. This potentially
emancipatory condition is rarely embodied in the design
of housing within Asia and thus creates an opportunity
for spatial and material experimentation that celebrates
rather than disguises such unique conditions of renewal.